Characterization, Identities, and the Supernatural in...

The Divided Self: Characterization, Identities, and the Supernatural A cursory first reading of Horace Walpoles Otranto might yield an impression that its characters are thoroughly superficial, shallow, and flat, almost to the point of being laughably so. A single character mold seems to have been applied to each character: Manfred is the incestuous tyrant, Hippolita is the helplessly devoted wife, Matilda is the picture of â€Å"tenderness and duty† (38), and Theodore is the chivalrous protector of delicate young ladies. As some critics have pointed out, each character is described heavy-handedly, and the author provides no keys into the inner minds of the characters, relying instead of outward displays of excess emotion (Sedgwick 131).†¦show more content†¦Given the eighteenth-century expectation that women depended excessively on their sensibility for knowledge, it is no surprise that Isabella rejects the reality that confronts her, as she has been indoctrinated to disregard her own perceptions. Although Otrantos characters reflect the social expectations that surround them, it is still an overstatement to claim that these characters are dynamic in the way that a character like Hamlet is. Nonetheless, it is overly simplistic to claim merely that these characters are flat. To account for this middle way, between flatness and dynamism, perhaps a new term needs to be coined? The term that I propose, and will use for the duration of my discussion is â€Å"ideologically-reflective.† I take this to mean that the characters are embodiments of expectations and ideology, rather than of realism. ~*~ Part of the explanation for the emergence of these â€Å"ideologically-reflective† characters that are neither dynamic nor flat is perhaps tied to the idea of the â€Å"divided self† – the self that lacks an individual, self-determined, fixed identity and exists without psychological or emotional depth. My argument is that Otrantos characters can all be seen as â€Å"divided selves† because their identities are contingent and imposed from without. Furthermore, the characters can be seen as having â€Å"surface† without

Hiv / Aids An Important Challenge For Public Health...

HIV/AIDS infection has been an important challenge for public health authorities for more than a decade. Although the annual number of new infections has decreased substantially since the initial epidemic in the 1980s, HIV/AIDS infection still represents an important burden for society and for the health care system1,2. According to the CDC, in the United States about 1.2 million people have HIV and about 14% (168,000) of those do not know they have the infection1,2. In 2011, the Public Health Agency of Canada reported that 25% of people with HIV were unaware that they are infected3. Because HIV/AIDS infection is a preventable disease, testing and detecting infected people represent a crucial prevention measure to control the epidemic. We propose that an anonymous HIV testing program should be implemented because there is enough evidence that the potential benefits for the public outweigh the potential harms. An anonymous HIV testing program will encourage people to test especially those who may not test or delay to test because of confidentiality concerns. People who not test or delay to test are at risk of the adverse consequences of untreated disease. In an article published by Schwarcz et al4, half of the patients had a late HIV diagnosis (HIV with AIDS criteria) and the principal reason to not test was fear to diverse aspects. One of the fears was that other people would know about the test result. 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While there has been profound achievements in the global health, there is still much more to achieve with the growing globalization. Globalization is changing the way that states must protect and promote health in response to the growing number of health hazards that increasingly cross national boundaries (Lee, Ingram, Lock McInnes, 2007). Beaglehole BonitaRead MoreEssay about The Science, Technology, and Ethics of HIV Vaccine Research4289 Words   |  18 PagesThe Science, Technology, and Ethics of HIV Vaccine Research An annual report recently released by the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS indicated that the number of HIV-infected individuals increased 10 percent in the last year, bringing the number of people worldwide who are now carrying the virus to over 33 million. According to the report, half of these new infections were in people15 to 24 years old, and there were 11 new infections a minute. Sub-Saharan Africa reportedly accountsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Tuberculosis ( Tb )2140 Words   |  9 PagesTuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global public health issue, ranking as the second leading cause of mortality after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In 2013, there were an estimated 9 million new cases and 1.5 million associated deaths.1 A substantial proportion of the world’s population is also affected by humanitarian crises each year, resulting in high numbers of both internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees.2 By the end of 2013 there were approximately 51.2 million peopleRead MoreEssay on Poverty Situation in Zambia2617 Words   |  11 Pagesaddition, SAP has led to increase to unemployment and living hood insecurity, due to the retrenchments in public service and mining. This essay will first begin by defining poverty in the Zambian context and proceed to give a background of how Zambia arrived at this definition of poverty. The essay will then outline the poverty situation in Zambia today and will focus on the issues of Health, HIV/AIDS, Education, Women and Children, Rural Poverty and Urban poverty. The last part of the essay will focusRead MoreAttitude of Nurses Towards Hiv/Aids Patient7371 Words   |  30 PagesJournal of Public Health and Epidemiology Vol. 3(4), pp. 144-154, April 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/jphe ISSN 2141-2316  ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Nurses’ knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS: Effects of a health education intervention on two nursing groups in Cairo University, Egypt Eman Taher and Rehab Abdelhai* Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. Accepted 3 April, 2011 Information educationRead MorePopulation Growth: the Negative Effect on Indian Society3809 Words   |  16 PagesPOPULATION GROWTH: THE NEGATIVE EFFECT ON INDIAN SOCIETY Introduction The study of population growth is very important in a country from the point of society of a country because human being constitute not only as an instrument of production but also end themselves. Its increase is largely depend on some demographic factor like marriage, birth, death, migration etc. It is important to know the quantitative number of people and the growth of particular time with its effect on society negativelyRead MoreRole of Ngos in National Development and Security4510 Words   |  19 Pagesdecision or policy making of Government(s). SOME HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES For a better understanding of the present topic, one needs to have an insight into the history or evolution of NGOs. Community based organization’s evolution dates back decades ago. Some of the then existing voluntary organizations were very small, inexperienced and generally localized and some exist with different names, such as societies and clubs committees which are mostly friends, relations, professional groups, etcRead MoreMarketing And Advertising For Pharmaceutical Products Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesby diabetes, HIV/AIDS, cancer, and heart disease have significantly decreased. Millions of individuals, each year, avoid ailments such as the flu and chicken pox by receiving preventive vaccinations. With that being said, the length of a given individual’s life has been extended as a result of countless prescription drugs, but the quality has been â€Å"enhanced† oftentimes unnecessarily, as well. Ideally, the pharmaceutical industry would concern itself with practicality and the big health benefits theRead MoreThe Humanitarian Intervention And International Aid2827 Words   |  12 PagesThe humanitarian intervention and international aid provided by Western forces to combat diseases such as ebola and AIDS reinforce already preconceived patriarchal notions of Africa as the afflicted continent. From the colonial era leading up to the present day, Africa has been constantly afflicted in one form or another by various types of lethal disease including but certainly not limited to ebola and AIDS. The epidemics caused by these diseases have often been considered to necessitate outside

Personality development Free Essays

Development quint essentially means enhancing and grooming one’s outer and inner self to bring about a positive change to your life. Each individual has a distinct persona that can be developed, polished and refined. This process includes boosting one’s confidence, improving communication and language speaking abilities, widening ones scope of knowledge, developing certain hobbies or skills, learning fine etiquettes and manners, adding style and grace to the way one looks, talks and walks and overall imbibing oneself with positivity, liveliness and peace. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Personality Development is gaining more and more importance because it enables people to create a good impression about themselves on others. It helps them to build and develop relationships, helps in your career growth and also helps to improve your financial needs. After all, Personality Development is nothing but a tool that helps you realize your capabilities and your strengths making you a stronger, a happier and a cheerful person. utward appearance is the window of your personality to the world. You are not only dress for others but for yourself too. External appearance is important b’coz that gives the first impression to others about your personality. Two Major Reasons: 1) Outward appearance is easier to examine and easier to improve. 2) Outward appearance has a more direct and immediate effect on one’s interactions with others. Role Plays Inspirational Clips Learning with Fun Pre-Training Observation * Post-Training Observation * One-on-One Feedback Provided * Weekly Follow-ups * Tailor-made courses to suit your needs Incentives for Improvement from Crescendo* What is † Grooming? Importance of Personal Grooming Relation between personal appearance and image projection Disclaimer: This are â€Å"Guidelines Only’ about grooming in professional environment and not intended or meant to hurt anyone’s feeling. We understand that dressing and outward appearance are affected by Culture and Ethnic background. It is important to dress according to your own style and for the occasion while meeting your organizational dress code guidelines. What is Grooming? It is the process of making yourself look neat and attractive The things which you do o make yourself and your appearance tidy and pleasant. Whether this is real or imaginary, the most important fact is that your appearance influences the opinions of everyone around you. Your professionalism, intelligence and the trust people form in you is mainly due to your appearance. Some of the perceptions people can form solely from your appearance are: Your professionalism Your level of sophistication Your intelligence Your credibility Personal Grooming Habits: Grooming involves all aspects of yourself Overall Cleanliness Hair Nails Teeth Uniform Make-up Personal Grooming Habit: HAIR It is your crowning glory Keep it at a length and style at which you can maintain it Wash your hair everyday or at least every other day Men: We recommend to not fall over the ears, eyebrows or even touch the back of the collar Will always present a neat appearance Facial hair should be neatly trimmed ( moustache, sideburns), beards are not recommended Women: Tie your hair in a neat hairstyle with hair pulled back from face Hair if longer than jaw line should be tied into a bun Should be well groomed with a neat appearance at all times hHair holding devices should be plain and of natural colours. Nails: Clip nails short, along their shape A healthy body ensures healthy nails. Brittle or discolored nails show up deficiencies or disease conditions. Teeth: Brush teeth at least twice a day Remember to rinse your mouth after every meal For those who smoke it is important you rinse your mouth after every smoke and use a mouth freshener Uniform: Your uniform talks a lot about your organization First impressions are made within the first five minutes of meeting someone A neat, clean and well ironed uniform is acceptable and appreciated by one and all at all imes Your ld-Tags are also an important part of your uniform Make-up: Make up should be natural looking Try avoiding bright and attention catching colors for nail polish and lip color Mild fragrance Women: we advise to stay away from extremely dark, bright reds and fluorescent colors Hair color should not be more than two shades darker or lighter than your natural hair color. Unnatural colors (burgundy, green etc. ) must be avoided Accessories Male: Men should limit possibly limit accessories/]ewelry to 3 pieces Accessories include watch, ring, handkerchief Avoid bracelets, neckla ces, and visible piercing Women: Jewelry shoud be keep minimal and conservative Remove all facial piercing except earrings The 5 Piece Rule: Wear only five accessories – earrings count as 2; watch count as 3, allowing 2 additional accessories Shoes: Lace up conservative shoes are the most appropriate Choose black, brown or burgundy shoes. Shoe colors should match your trousers or be of a darker color. Avoid very old, shape distorted shoes. Socks should match the color of your suits and cover you calves. (Try changing socks everyday) Safest color is black. Belts should be in good condition and match the color of your shoes. Females: Shoes should be pumps or sling backs, do not wear shoes with open toes, open heel, or ankle straps. Shoes should be of good quality leather Shoe color should be darker than your trouser Hells should be 1-3 inches; higher heels should be saved for after hours. You can also rest your feet on a footrest one at a time, but maintain proper posture and avoid slouching. Step 4 Let your arms hang freely at your sides when possible. Personality Development Training Everyone is influenced by an attractive personality and without influencing others ou can’t get success in todays competitive world. For many of us, it is not enough to simply have life as it happens. We find it essential to get the most we can out of life and that is being the best that we can be. We may be coping with life – but are we in control of it? You may be successful in some areas of your life, so why not be successful in all aspects of your life? We believe that working on both your inner self and your outer self will help you build the confidence you need to be in complete charge of your life resulting to fulfilled dreams and living life in abundance. By doing o, an individual maximizes their potential to excel both in their careers as well as their personal lives. Similarly a training in personality development enhances the general as well as unique traits (characteristics which differentiate one from others) of a person. This course aims to help a person understand and know his / her purpose in life, get a positive thought pattern, gain confidence, improve behavior, learn better communication and develop a healthy physique. Course Objective: Help create a purpose statement for life and work Usher an individual to personal wholeness and satisfaction To strategize ways for an individual promotion by building your personal brand Aid in achieving correct posture and a healthy life style Manifest good grooming on a person’s outer appearance Read and understand the importance of body talk Describe ways to enhance Verbal Communication Describe common practices in observing manners in your work place. How to cite Personality development, Papers Personality Development Free Essays What Is the Difference Between Intrapersonal Interpersonal Communications? Communication is the sending and receiving of a message. There are many different types and styles of communication, and communication can occur between one or many different people. Though it may sound counterintuitive, communication can take place within just one individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now This type of communication is called intrapersonal communication. Interpersonal communication involves two or more people. 1. Intrapersonal Communication oIntrapersonal communication could be called our inner monologue. When we sit down to think of ways to solve a problem, we’re communicating intrapersonally. Even during those moments of quiet reflection about ourselves, our goals in life, our beliefs, values and expectations, we are communicating with ourselves. Intrapersonal communication also includes dreams, fantasies, talking out loud to yourself and writing, such as in a journal. Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal communication takes place between at least two people. A conversation over a candlelit dinner, a phone call and this article are all considered interpersonal communication. One person sends a message, either by talking or writing, or even with body language, and at least one other person receives that message. Effective interpersonal communication depends on the messenger’s ability to convey their exact meaning without ambiguity. What are Interpersonal intrapersonal communication barriers? Intapersonal communication barriers can be things such as your own self degradation. For example you could hold yourself back because you don’t belive you are capable or smart enough to do something. You could as well not give yourself the will to push yourself to do something you have always wanted causing yourself to become a barrier to you as a person. What is the difference between intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships? An intrapersonal relationship is a relationship with yourself. This includes how much you respect yourself, how well you know your desires and your motivations, and other things. An interpersonal relationship is a relationship with another person. This includes the same factors as above, and others that are relevant to knowing and empathizing with others. To remember the difference, remember that an interstate highway connects states (in the US), and that an intrastate highway is a highway which doesn’t leave the state. The states are like people. How to cite Personality Development, Papers Personality Development Free Essays TOPIC-Personality development of students Personality Development is the combination of natural talent, personal interest, current opportunity, social environment, character, motivation and how the brain processes information. Each of us has a social personality, which is different from everyone else. Jongeward and Muriel James, in their much talked about book â€Å"Born to Win,† talked about how each individual has been born to be a winner. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, in the course of development, from infancy to adulthood, negligence towards our own potentials took a toll on our progress, and as a result, we are no longer able to use our unique traits to their fullest. Today, education plays an important role for personality development preparing students to face challenges in day to day life has become an important goal of today’s education. It is only through a programme of personality development that one can break the shackles of traditional closed-door approach to education. Intellectual development was supposed to be the only aim of education for many years. However, the connotation of education has become much larger. Now with the advent of constructivist approach emphasis is given to all-round development of student. The formal education helps intellectuals discover and develop their natural talent. The main objective of today’s education is development of various abilities and good character along with intellectual growth of students but somewhere this objective is not being fully achieved when the students are endowed with an opportunity to become something mainly right after the college they lose it because of lack of personality development as society does not support the dexterous personality, now a days students they never think about the future. They are only examination oriented moreover it’s a trend that has been started by the colleges itself that student with good scores are rewarded and other with talent and potential are looked down it is the duty of colleges to groom the students in order to make them compatible with the demands of today’s world by not just making them a part of marks race but also by realizing their potential and talent. Thomas Edison’s short stay in the classroom was a disaster. His mother pulled him out and gave him a workshop so he could develop his natural skills at his own pace, that’s the impact of education and training on the mind of a person and there are plethora of such examples. Through this research paper I will be dealing with the impact of personality development on students along with the role of colleges in acting as a catalyst for it. http://www. ncte-india. org/pub/other/kireet1/ch4. htm How to cite Personality Development, Essay examples

In The Next Twenty Years, The World Will Have Solved The Major Problem Essay Example For Students

In The Next Twenty Years, The World Will Have Solved The Major Problem Essay s oftransportation today. Global warming news will no longer be splashed overnews screens nation wide. Traffic jams will be a thing of the past as some carstake to the air. In fact, traffic jams will be documented at the Smithsonian toensure future generations have a sense of what traffic jams were. The nexttwenty years will see huge advancements in the area of transportation makinglife much more enjoyable for all. In numerous cities across the country, the personal automobile is thesingle greatest polluter. Emissions from millions of vehicles on the road add upand cause the global warming problem talked of earlier. The solution is to havemuch more efficient vehicles that produce fewer emissions with every mile. Thisis why in twenty years the electric vehicle, or EV as most scientists refer to it,will see its nation wide introduction to roads everywhere. Electric vehicles areactually present in the world today. Unfortunately, the price of these EVs wellexceeds the price of a normal car. In twenty years however, the price of thesevehicles will have dropped dramatically with the new invention of the flying carswaying peoples interest. Any normal middle class family would be able toafford at least two of these electrically powered vehicles. While the families willbe benefiting from not having to buy gas every week, the environment willbenefit by not taking in as much emissions as in the past. Electric vehicles or EVs, are vehicles that are powered by an electricmotor instead of an internal combustion engine. EVs use electricity as the fuelinstead of gasoline or some other combustible fuel. The power for the vehicle isstored in many large batteries in the bottom of the car, from there the powergoes to a power regulator where it is changed from DC power to AC power. Theengine only has one moving part, which send the power directly to the wheels. Therefore, it does all the primary functions of a gas engine with no emissions. The major auto manufacturers are producing high-performance electricvehicles now, such as General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, and many foreigncompanies as well, in a wide range of style and sizes. They include passengercars, mini-vans, sport utility vehicles and pickup trucks. Also there are some EVsas small as bicycles and motor scooters and as large as busses. The EV isenvironmentally friendly. Electric vehicles are todays zero-emission vehicles. The EV releases no pollutant because it has no tailpipe making it safe for theenvironment. Instead of gas stations, EVs get their fuel from electric powerstations. An electric powered engine has many has many benefits over a gasengine in the comfort department as well. EVs offer a quiet fume-free, smoothdriving experience. Since the motor does not operate when the vehicle is at astop, an EV has no idle noises. EVs provide fast acceleration by deliveringpower instantly to the wheels by providing high torque at low speeds, they give afeel of smooth and quick responsiveness. Well-designed EVs like thoseproduced by major auto companies, travel at speeds equivalent to conventionalvehicles and offer all the same safety and high-speed performance features. TheEV also has low operating costs. The per-mile fuel cost of operating an EV canbe less than one-third that of a gasoline-powered car. EV owners also saygood-bye to many familiar maintenance costs, no more tune-ups, oil changes ormuffler replacements. Another advantage of an EV is the convince of no gasstations. EV drivers like that refueling or reenergizing can be done overnight,easily and safely at home or at public locations like shopping centers, whereelectric charging units have been installed. Electric vehicles are very safe. TheEVs produced by major companies meet all safety requirements. As the EVbecomes more popular, the safety record is being monitored closely. To date,findings are positive and have shown that numerous EV vehicles maximizesafety. For example EVs have a lower center of gravity that makes them lesslikely to roll over. EVs also have less potential for major fires or explosions. Thebody construction and durability of EVs enhance the vehicle safety in anaccident. What is more truly amazing than the Ev? This question is simplyanswered in the M400 model flying car. .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .postImageUrl , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:hover , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:visited , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:active { border:0!important; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:active , .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8 .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7eee6b7b0fa0aebe51491dec143825e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mystery Cults EssayAt skypadtech.com, they are taking orders on the M400 model flying car. For a mere 899,000 thousand dollars, this flying car will take four passengersover 350 miles per hour anywhere in the US. Although this car sounds like itwas taken right out of a Jetsons episode, Skypads contract with GM proves thelegitimacy of this invention. The history of the flying car is well documented. 1908 saw the first flyingcar invented by Herman Ecker and after that the technology literally took off.Then William Stout designed a Sky car and the first all-metal cargo plane thatHenry Ford purchased for starting the worlds first air-freight delivery service witha famous flight from Detroit to Chicago, in 1924. Then in 1937, Waldo Watermanintroduced the Whatsit later renamed the Arrowbile Flying Auto with manysuccessful flights. Shortly afterwards in 1940, Henry Ford announced that hewould be producing his own flying automobile, but was shelved because ofWorld War II. Bibliographyat least do some of the work by yourself

K12 History Unit 5 Tang Song Dynasty Flashcard

K12 History Unit 5 Tang Song Dynasty

University of Guilan Essays - British People, Consensus Reality

University of Guilan Essays - British People, Consensus Reality University of Guilan Department of English Language and Literature A Deconstructive Study of Moral/Unmoral and Male/Female Oppositions as Social Conventions in Harold Pinter's The Homecoming By: Mahsa Mokhtari January 2015 Contents Abstract Introduction 1 What Are Social Conventions? 2 Social Conventions as Rooms 3 Moral/Unmoral Opposition as a Social Convention 4 Male/Female Opposition as a Social Convention 9 Conclusion 11 Bibliography Abstract Nobel Prizewinning playwright Harold Pinter (b. 1930) is one of the most important literary figures in post war British era. Pintersque ' is the adjective that was coined to show the mysterious and baffling quality in his plays. This essay aims at reading Harold Pinter's The Homecoming (1965) in terms of challenges it creates for the social conventions and deconstructing two of those conventions which are moral/unmoral and male/female oppositions . The present study calls attention to the nature of social conventions and the ways by which they have affected our lives. Moreover, it examines moral/unmoral and male/female oppositions as two social conventions that are provided with the opportunity of being deconstructed in Harold Pinter's The Homecoming . This study traces these social conventions in the play, unmasks the privileged central term, and then subverts the center by foregrounding the borderline , that results in the dance of the both oppositional pairs in free play of non hierarchi cal and unstable meanings . Introduction From the early days of The Room (1957) and The Birthday Party (1958), the inability to place Pinter alongside his contemporaries ( followers of trends such as Kitchen Sink drama and Theater of Absurd) baffled critics. Subsequently, Pinter's works were dubbed comedies of menace,' thought to be dealing with "unspeakable terror," or an atmosphere that is "before all else, of terror " (Harman 2008). As Ronald Knowles remarks, "understanding Pinter involves understanding society as the twe ntieth century draws to a close " ( Knowles 1995: 18). Pinter's politics are premised on power-structured relationships and, in particular, how social relations involving authority and power threaten the autonomy a nd importance of the individual or in other words how these power relations and social conventions leave no place for individualism. Pinter's individuals struggle to retain their sen se of self, despite the social and political rel ations, which is doomed from the beginning although their effort is considerable and in fact they do as Samuel Becket says, " Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better. The critic John Lahr describes the impact o f experiencing this play: "'The Homecoming' changed my life. Before the play, I thought words were just vessels of meaning; after it, I saw them as weapons of defence . Before, I thought theatre was about the spoken; after, I understood the eloquence of the unspoken. The position of a chair, the length of a pause, the choice of a gesture, I realised , could convey volumes" (Lahr 2007). In a sense The Homecoming is about all of these unspoken elements that give rise to the social conventions and about the individuals of this play that are unconsciously in the process of deconstructing them. They fail because their efforts lead to the development of new social conventions but their failure, and all of the other failures of this nature, function as delicate historical movements that form a process, a process that can one day lead to the downfall of the tendency of society toward conventions. The dichotomy between moral and unmoral has been and will be one of the most controversial concepts. What do we mean when we say that something is moral? A behavior is moral, when it goes in line with the purposes of the social convention that has the power at a specific time, and all other behaviors are unmoral. The power relations through morality, create the concept of self' and other' (to use Lacan's terms) in people, so that people automatically see the person with the moral behavior as self' and try to reach to this self' at any cost even at the cost of sacrificing their own individuality, and the person with the unmoral behavior as other' who should be avoided. The characters in this play (as well as other plays by Pinter) try

Englosh Literature lesson 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Englosh Literature lesson 3 - Essay Example he disorder of anorexia, which contributes to the overall theme of disease and shows the tangible manifestation of this invasion into the serene culture of the sisters and their people. While the opening pages set the tone and movement of the story, we find after reading the book that much more is involved. Dangarembga’s description of the ills present in her home country are striking, even enraging; but she always brings us back to the beauty inherent in the culture and the underlying strength of the women in her story. Thus the reader is provided with a keen sense of the inner struggle of all the characters, torn between two countries and two cultures, forced to reconcile the invading influence of outsiders with the terms of their own identity as beautiful and strong African women. In the opening paragraph of Nervous Conditions, Tambu tells us that she is preparing to tell the story of the people she knows â€Å"my own story, the story of four women I loved, and our men† (Dangaremgba 1989). She introduces the book as a tale she seeks to weave about herself and the women and men in her life. She also talks about how she doesn’t like her brother and that when he dies it offers her a new opportunity. In addition, she mentions that something strange or difficult will happen to the main character. Her intention is obvious here—she wishes to extend to us the story of her upbringing, the experiences she and her sister witnessed, and how she reached what she sought. In the way a child or young girl might, she wants to entice the reader with a sense of drama, but we can tell that despite her young wisdom, her story is much more than even she can comprehend. Despite her intention, the book takes its readers far beyond just the limited scope of herself and her loved ones, but about the travesty of one culture being invaded and colonized by the other and, specifically, the effect this culture clash has on the women who must fight or succumb to

Manage recruitment, selection & induction Assignment - 2

Manage recruitment, selection & induction - Assignment Example For quick productivity, new staff induction will be dual directed with HR involvement and orientation to work area for job requirements and workplace relationship development (Compton, et al., 2007). Owing to competition, the new staff will be trained on how to create high quality products design to beat competition as well as position the STAR products within Australian market (Seward & Dein, 2005). For smooth induction, each new staff will have detailed checklist and an induction book along which they will follow up the induction process. The checklist will ensure that any questions or clarifications on new staff expectations are clearly answered on time (Compton, et al., 2007). Additionally, the induction booklet will ensure that there is no information overload as it will consist of relevant information about the expectation of each role and the inputs needed for successful attainment of STAR five-year plan goals. After a successful induction program where new STAR employees and line managers have given feedback, new employees will be evaluated against their intended outcomes. First, a questionnaire on life work balance is used to evaluate whether or not new employee needs have been met by the implemented programs and the results used to prepare a usage report (Seward & Dein, 2005). Additionally, new STAR employees will be subjected to induction follow-up interviews or sessions with employees to ensure that any answered questions are clarified and any assistance needed to settle into their new roles is provided. Further, new employees are expected to be complete an evaluation of STAR’s HR processes in place either in practice and custom or written form (Hughes & Jowitt, 2003). The new employees will also survey stakeholders to evaluate their current perceptions of life within the organization in terms of climate, satisfaction, morale, and culture amongst others. As a way of improving the HR tools and

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Report - Essay Example The proposal addresses the need to support education and recommends way in which the company can be involved in the education sector without affecting the profitability of the company. Table of Contents Transmittal 2 Table of Contents 3 Executive summary 4 Introduction 5 Problem statement 5 Methodology 6 Findings 6 Analysis 7 Conclusion 7 Reference 9 Executive summary KMPG is an international organization that needs to develop a global appeal. Global appeal will ensure the development of positivity towards the company. The company operates in many countries making it effective and creates the need for fully trained locals to handle its operations. The company can offer scholarships to international students which is an integral in the development of highly effective workforce. However, the demand for scholarship has been high especially for international students. The criteria of acceptance must be based on performance, integrity and character. The evaluation of the needy students an d linking them with the company after the study can ensure that the financial approach used in the sponsoring the student can be recouped by tying them to the company for one year after graduation. Therefore, by offering internships and scholarships the company can improve its reputation as a company and develop talents and workforce in the society. The beauty of the scholarships is they offer long lasting impression on the society (Legge, 2005, p. 134). Introduction From the past trends, the companies offering scholarships have experienced growth in their operations and brand strength. For KMPG, involvement in labor and skill development will facilitate global appeal and encourage interested students and graduates to pursue employment in the company. Good brands encourage employee development and facilitate skills and professional development (Fisher, 2000, p. 67). The company must get involved in sponsoring students especially from the international community to ensure that succes s is achieved in the countries of operation. It is advisable for the company to engage in skill and professional development because of the beauty associated with the corporate social responsibility. The company’s image will be greatly improved in the development of the scholarship program which is vital in supporting international students in the learning process. The development of the financial support for education is vital in the society because it facilitates improvement of education in the country. However, several scholarship programs employ the use of diverse evaluation to identify the needy students in the society which makes the whole process complex and may lock out some needy students. Therefore, the methodology used to identify the needy students must be effective and transparent. Problem statement The financing of graduate education by KMPG can facilitate increased education access for graduate program and reduce the over reliance on the established scholarship programs. However, the selection and financing of the students can be a major challenge. Methodology The method employed in data collection is analysis of the current performance of the various institutions engaging in the education financing especially in the developmen

An Overview Of Research Methodology Education Essay

An Overview Of Research Methodology Education Essay As research methodology is the plan and structure of investigation of an aim or problem on which research is relaying so different techniques are applied to get the answers of desired question. Methodology is the theory of how research should be undertaken, including the theoretical and philosophical assumptions upon which research is based and the implications of these for the method or methods adopted (Saunders. M, et al, 2007). According to the Kaplans discussion of this concept in The Conduct of Inquiry, He distinguishes several senses of methodology: (1) techniques, the specific procedures used in a given science; (2) honorifics, a ritual invocation attesting to concern with meeting standards of scientific acceptability; (3) epistemology, involving the most basic philosophical questions about the pursuit of truth. Research methodology is the overall process guiding the entire research project. Another way to look at methodology is to call it the primary evidence generation mechanism (Prashant. P, et al, 2003). It is also an activity which is time consuming so I am using dissimilar proficiencies. My main purpose of the research is to focus on the information technology and its effects at the time of its introduction on the workplaces. I am also analysing the difference among the condition of the workplace before and after the introduction of IT. I am also researching on the technologies (such as computers, digital cameras, automated chines etc) which are used in the workplace. THE RESEARCH PROCESS: The research process that will be utilized in this research is the research onion in order to ensure that it will get all the needed data necessary to accomplish my objectives. This is because conducting a research is like peeling the back layers of an onion-in order to come to the central issue of how to collect the necessary data needed to answer the research questions and objectives, important layers should be first peeled away. With the said process, I will able to create an outline on what measures are most appropriate to be applied in the study. The diagram below is an adaptation from Saunders. M, et al (2007) of the research process onion which is comprehensively introduces the theories of every step of methodology. There are five stages in the research onion: Philosophies, approaches, strategies, choices, time horizon and techniques and procedure. And my research process will conduct according to these stages. The first layer raises the question of the research philosophy to adopt, the second considers the subject of research approach that flows from the research philosophy, the third examines the research strategy most applicable, the fourth layer refers to the time horizon a researcher applies to his research, and the fifth layer is the data collection methods to be used. Research philosophies All research is based on assumptions about how the world is perceived and how we can best come to understand it and these assumptions are established on research philosophies. These assumptions will underpin the research strategy and the methods choose as a part of that strategy. According to Saunders. M, et al(2007), research philosophy is overarching term relating to the development of knowledge and the nature of that knowledge in relation to research. Johnson and Clark (2006) argues that the vital issue is not so much whether the research should be philosophically informed, but it is how well we are able to reflect upon our philosophical choices. My research will reflect two research philosophies which are Ontology and Epistemology. These assumptions consist of a stance toward the nature of reality (ontology) and how the researcher knows what she or he knows (Epistemology) (Creswell, W. J, 2007). Ontology: This is the philosophy which is related to the nature of reality and its characteristics. This philosophy raises the assumptions researchers have about the way the world operates and the commitment held to particular views. Ontology has two aspects, Objectivism and Subjectivism, which will both have their devotees among business and management researcher (Saunders. M, et al, 2007). OBJECTIVISM: An ontological position that asserts that social entities exist in a reality external to, and independent of, social actors concerned with their existence (Saunders. M, et al, 2007). SUBJECTIVISIM: An ontological position that asserts that entities are created from the perceptions and consequent actions of those social actors responsible for their creation. An extreme form, it may hold that the nature and existence of every object depends solely on someones subjective awareness of it. Subjectivism is a philosophical tenet that accords primacy to subjective experience as fundamental of all measure and law. In an extreme form, it may hold that the nature and existence of every object depends solely on someones subjective awareness of it (wekipidia.org). Epistemology: Epistemology is concerned with the study of knowledge and what we accept as being valid knowledge. The relationship between the researcher and that which is being researched is involved in this philosophy (Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2003). The longer researchers stay in the field or get to know the participants, the more they know what they know from firsthand information (Creswell, 2007). Epistemology is further categorised in to three sub categories, Positivism, Realism and Interpretivism. (Saunders, et.al, 2009, p, 112) POSITIVISM: As my research reflects the philosophy of positivism in which I will adopt the philosophical stance of the natural scientist. Positivism is epistemological position that advocates working with an observation social reality. The emphasis is on highly structured methodology to facilate replication, and the end product can be law like generalisations similar to those produced by the physical and natural scientist (Saunders. M. Et al, 2007). REALISM Realism is another philosophical position which relates to scientific enquiry. It is the epistemological position that objects exist independently of our knowledge of their existence. The philosophy of realism is that there is a reality quite independent of the human mind. Realism is somewhat similar to positivism in that it assumes a scientific approach development of knowledge (Saunders. M. Et al, 2007). There are two forms of realism: direct realism and critical realism. Direct realism is the epistemological position that what we see is what we get: what we experience through our senses portrays the world accurately (Saunders. M. Et al, 2007). Another form is Critical realism which is also the epistemological position that what we experience are sensations, the images of the real world not the things directly (Saunders. M. Et al, 2007). INTERPRETIVISM: It advocates the necessity to understand difference between humans in their role as social actors. The emphasis of this philosophical research is on the people rather than objects such as trucks and computers(Saunders. M. Et al, 2007). The heritage of this strand of interpretivisim comes from two intellectual traditions: phenomenology and symbolic interactionism. Phenomenology refers to the way in which human make sense of the world around. Whereas, in symbolic interactionism we are in a continual process of interpreting the social world around us (Saunders. M. Et al, 2007). Research Approach Research Approach refers to the approach or the methodology that has been adopted to conduct the research. It basically involves the selection of research questions, the conceptual framework that has to be adopted, the selection of appropriate research method such as primary research, secondary research etc (blurtit.com). Research can be distinguished as belonging to one of two models a deductive (or top down) approach or an inductive (or bottom up) approach. Deductive approach is one in which a theory and hypothesis (or hypotheses) are formulated, and then a research strategy is planned to test these hypothesis. Whereas, in Inductive approach, data is gathered and the theory is developed as a outcome of the data analysis. (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2007) My research will be carried out through the inductive approach in which I will collect data from different resources and develops theory as a result of data analysis. An inductive approach is radically different from the deductive type. I have chosen the inductive approach because it does not have the same strength of relationship between reasons and conclusion. To induce something is to draw a conclusion from one or more particular facts or pieces of evidence. The conclusion explains the facts support the conclusion (Blumberg. B, et al, 2008). Research strategy: My research is explanatory in which I am examining the relationship between variables which are information technology, workplace and the people. In order to get a clearer view of the relationship I will collect the qualitative data to explain the reason that how the information technology has impacted the workplace. My research strategy for this work is grounded theory. Research strategy: Grounded theory is often thought of as a best example of the inductive approach developing and building method. Grounded theory is, according to Goulding (2002), particularly helpful for research to predict and explain behaviour, the emphasis being upon developing and building theory. A grounded theory is the research strategy in which theory is developed from data generated by a series of observations or interviews principally involving an inductive approach, definition by Saunders. M, et al (2007). According to Steren (1994, pg 273), grounded theory is one of the interpretative methods that share the common philosophy of phenomenology that is, methods that are used to describe the world of the person or persons under study. A key idea is that this theory development does not come off the shelf, but rather is generated or grounded in data from participants who have experienced the process (Strauss and Corbin, 1998). The roots of grounded theory can be traced back to a movement known as symbolic interactionism whose origins lie in the work of Charies Cooley (1864 1929) and George Herbert Mead (1863 1931). The concern of these scholars was to avoid the polarities of psychologism and sociologism (Goulding, C., 2000). Grounded theory was originally developed in the 1960s by two American sociology scholars focusing largely on the health/nursing field, Barney G. Glaser and Anselm L. Strauss, and started to become well known with the publishing of their book, Discovery of Grounded Theory (1967)( Mello, J and Flint, D. J., 2009). In grounded theory, data collection starts without the formation of an initial theoretical framework. Theory is developed from data generated by a series of observations. These data lead to the generation of predictions which are then tested in further observations that may confirm, or otherwise, the predictions (Saunders. M. et al, 2007). Methodology uses a systematic set of procedures to develop an inductively derived grounded theory about a phenomenon. The findings of the research constitute a theoretical formation of the reality under investigation, rather than consisting of a set of numbers, or a group of loosely related themes (Strauss and Corbin, 1990, ed. 1). OBJECTIVES OF GROUNDED THEORY Essentially, the objective in grounded theory is to build mid range theory. The emphasis on building effective and complex theory, grounded in data, at various levels of generality, characterizes its most important purpose (Mello, J and Flint, D. J., 2009). Grounded theory is predicated on the idea that social science theory can be built from data systematically obtained in a social setting (Robrecht 1995, p.170). Theory emerges from very deep and contemplative analysis of data obtained in the field rather than from a prioi assumptions developed before the research begins (Mello, J and Flint, D. J., 2009). Grounded theory researchers aim to develop theories that enable explanation of behavior, are applicable in practice, and provide hypotheses that can be verified. Two features of grounded theory that help set it apart from other qualitative methods are (1) it is not limited to description of the phenomenon, but seeks to develop theoretical concepts, and (2) it is not bound to a particular unit of analysis, time, or place. This allows researchers to develop a grounded theory and apply and test it in areas outside the original study (Mello, J and Flint, D. J., 2009). The grounded theory perspective of what constitutes a theory is defined by Strauss and Corbin (1998, p.15) as a set of well developed concepts related through statements of relationship, which together constitute an integrated framework that can be used to explain or predict phenomena. Theory is constructed from conceptual categories and their properties. Research Choice (Method): The way in which a researcher chooses to combine the qualitative and quantitative techniques and procedures is said to be research choice. Research choice can also be said as research design. Research choice is categorise in two types: Mono and multiple method. Mono type method is that in which we use single data collection technique and corresponding analysis procedures. Whereas, multiple method is that in which more than one type of data collection technique and analysis procedures are used. In business research, mostly multiple methods is used for the combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques and procedures as well as for primary and secondary data. (Saunders, et.al, 2009, p, 151) Multiple methods are further categorized into Multi methods and Mixed methods. Multi method is a term refers to those mixtures where associated analysis techniques use more than one data collection technique, but this method is limited within either a qualitative or quantitative world view (Tashakkori and Teddlie, 2003). My business research will reflect multi method qualitative research studies in which I will collect my data while using qualitative technique which is interviews. As my data is qualitative so I will analysis it by using qualitative procedure. Time horizon There are generally two time horizons for the research strategy. The one is cross sectional, in which the study of particular phenomenon (or phenomena) is conducted at particular time period. And the other is longitudinal studies which is, as stated by Saunders, et al(2009), a series of snapshots and also said to be a diary that involves repeated observations of the same items over long periods of time often many decades.For my research project, the limited time period is provided and according to specific time period, I will consider cross sectional studies in which I will take a snapshot of Information technology in the work place. Data Collection Procedures I will use different categories of procedures for my research. To achieve the research aim, a mixed method qualitative approach will be adopted. Primary Data The primary research is that when source is an original document containing firsthand information about a topic. For e.g. Diaries, Interviews, Letters, Original works of art, Photographs, Works of literature. I will be collecting my primary data by interviewing with different people working in different places. According to Zikmud (2003)),Interview is the method of collecting information through face to face contact with the individuals. Interviewing: I will collect my primary data by interviewing personnels from different people working in different workplaces such as banks, hospitals, offices, educational sectors retail business, industries, etc. An interview is a powerful discussion between two or more people (Kahn and cannel, 1957). The use of interviews can help to gather valid and reliable data that are relevant to research questions and objectives (Saunders. M, et al, 2007). Interviews are associated with the positivist and phenomenological methods. They are the methods of collecting data in which selected participants are asked questions in order to find out what they do, think or feel(Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2003). Interviews make it easy to compare answers and may be face to face, voice to voice or screen to screen; conducted with individuals or a group of individuals (Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2003). Interviews may be highly formalized and structured or they may be informal and unstructured. In between there are int ermediate positions. One typology that is commonly used is thus related to the level of formality and structure, whereby interviews may be categorized as one of: structured interviews, semi structured interviews, unstructured or in depth interviews (Saunders. M, et al, 2007). I will conduct semi structured interview in which I will have a list of all the questions to be covered during interview. Semi structured interviews are non standardised and are often referred to as qualitative research interviews. Although the response may be vary from interview to interview. I may also omit or add some questions according to the flow of conversation. The major advantage of this strategy is that with the more natural discussion the greater detail and variety can be provided by respondents. I will consider the individuals from any firms, organisations (Governmental and Non for profit), Banks and other places which are located in Middlesbrough. I will conduct face to face interviews from individuals and take the notes of the responses which are given by respondent. In these interviews I will ask them that what latest technologies they are using in their workplace and what are the benefits or drawbacks of technological advancement. How these technologies are making the workplace better from the previous time. Secondary Data: Secondary research is that when someone else has collected the data and the researcher interprets and analyses primary sources. Secondary data included both raw and published summaries (Saunders. M, et al, 2007). Secondary data include both qualitative and quantitative data and they are used principally in both descriptive and explanatory research. When secondary data is used, it is easy to build the research on the past collected information of business knowledge which is gathered by others experiences. The advantage of using secondary data is that it can be obtained rapidly and is less expensive as compared to collect primary data (Zikmund, 2003). In contrast, some disadvantage of secondary data is that they were not designed specifically to meet the researchers need and user has no control over their accuracy, they may also be inaccurate. Different researchers have generated a variety of classifications for the secondary data. These classifications do not; however capture the full variety of data. The three main sub groups are created for secondary data, which are documentary data, survey based data and those compiled from multiples sources (Saunders. M, et al. 2007). The secondary data which I am collecting in my research is compiled from multiple sources. The most important characteristic of secondary sources is that they offer an interpretation of information gathered from primary sources. For e.g. Dissertations, Indexes, Abstracts, Bibliographies, Journal Articles, books, Newspaper, Internet. Research ethics: Ethics are moral principles, norms or standards of behaviour that guide moral choices about behaviours and relationships with others. In business research, ethical issues come to the fore whenever a conflict arises between the desire to conduct research that meets the highest quality standards or the request of the sponsor on the one hand, and societal values like, say, privacy, freedom and honesty on the other (Blumberg, B. et al, 2008). Ethics is the study of the right behaviour and address the questions of how to conduct research in a moral and responsible way (Blumberg, B., 2008). Ethics is also said to be, the appropriateness of the researchers behavior in relation to the rights of those who become the subject of a research project, or who are affected by it ( Saunders. M, et al, 2007). In most research situations, three parties are involved: the researcher, the sponsoring client (user), and the respondent (subject)(Zikmund. 2003). Within business and management research, there are two dominant philosophical standpoints: deontology and teleology (Saunders. M, et al, 2007). The deontological view argues that the ends served by the research can never justify the use of research which is unethical. In contrast, the teleological view argues that the ends served by your research justify the means. Consequently, the benefits of your research findings would be weighed against the costs of acting unethically. This approach has an added complication as you also need to consider whether the benefits of the research are morally just (Saunders. M, et al, 2007). When ethics are discussed in research design, the first priority is to protect the right of the participant, respondent or subject. Whether data are gathered in an experiment, interview, observation or survey, the respondent has many rights to be safeguarded (Blumberg, B. et al, 2008). In general, the research must be designed so a respondent does not suffer physical harm, discomfort, pain, embarrassment or loss of privacy (Blumberg, B. et al, 2008). To safeguard these things, I will follow three guidelines, first I will explain the benefits of the study then I will explain the participants rights and protection and in the last I will obtain secure informed consent.

Abstract Expressionism Essay -- essays papers

abstract expressionism It was a full 170 years after Americans had their political revolution that they won an aesthetic revolution. American art to get rid of its inhibiting mechanisms- provincialism, over-dependence on European sources, and an indifferent public- and liberate itself into a quality and expressive force equal to, or exceeding that of art produced anywhere within the period. Few would argue that the painting and sculpture that emerged from the so-called New York School in the mid 1940s was the foremost artistic phenomenon of its time and was labeled as the Abstract Expressionist movement. Abstract expressionism was a reaction to social realism, surrealism, and primitive art in the 1940s; this is a turning point in American art history because it caused the rest of the art world to recognize New York as the new center of innovation. The movement synthesized three other previous art forms. Social Realists "socially grounded" activist art of the 1930s responded to the disaster of the economy in America and the rise of fascism abroad by working in socially conscience styles. "This art form was contaminated by the cliches of the Stalinist popular front" (American Visions p. 469). Abstract expressionists responded to these art forms by deriving their new style from personal experience and by embodying this in contemporary forms, instead of getting their ideas from politics. The influence of Surrealism in The Abstract Expressionist Movement was its stress on the power of the unconscience as the most fertile ground of imagery. The expressionists valued the Surrealist style because it revealed the action of the dreaming mind and valued the accidental and the involuntary: "It welcomed the image that rose unbidden from a chaos of marks" (Modern Art 3rd Ed, p. 265). It also valued the American surrealists' sense of m ission. Their belief that art and life was inseparable heartened American artists who felt marginal, ignored by other Americans and felt provincial with respect to Paris. The Abstract Expressionists also used "primitive" art as a way of cultural escape. They looked at tribal artifacts in the American Museum of Natural History in New York City and believed it was disclosing one of the main buried roots of modernism. Cave paintings especially influenced many Abstract expressionists such as Pollock and Rothko. Aspects of cave... ... him to literally be in the painting, to move about within it and thus give equal emphasis to all parts. Although anticipated in Impressionism, this- the so-called "holistic" composition- was something new in modern art. The emergence of the Abstract Expressionist in America had a profound effect on the rest of the art world because it relocated the center of the art world from Paris to New York. Many factors caused America to be the new center of Creativity. Political and economical causes such as the Great Depression and world war II, as well as former artistic genres such as Surrealism, Social Realism, and primitive American art influenced the Abstract Expressionist new style. Bibliography: 1. Hunter, Sam and Jacobs, John. Modern Art, 3rd Edition. The Vendome Press, New York, 1992. 2. Hughes, Robert. American Visions. Alfred A. knopf, Inc., New York, 1997. 3. Mitchel, Corrine. The Life of Polock. Phaidon Press Limited, London, 1996. 4. Boston, Marsha. Art History and Studio Art Instructor, La Jolla Country Day School. 5. Romani, Frank. Art Historian, School of the Art Institute of Chicago. 6. http://www.biddingtons.com/content/pedigreeabstract.html